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1、应对单项填空题的六大策略 市场营销策略方案ppt 1.采纳还原法，再现庐山真面目有些句子在设题上具有肯定的隐藏性和迷惑性，缘由是变更了原先的句式或省去了部分成分，使考生从表面上不简单辨别出其句型结构，增加了理解的难度。这时，奇妙运用还原法能大大降低句子的理解难度。（1）将感叹句还原成陈述句_ from Beijing to London！A. How long way it is B. What a long way is itC. How long way is it D. What a long way it is解析：答案为D。通过感叹号及选项可以看出，本题是对感叹句语序及构成的考查。其
2、语序应是陈述句的语序，所以不能选B和C。原句可还原为：Its a long way from Beijing to London.选D。（2）将疑问句还原成陈述句Is this book _ you have been looking for all the time？A. that B. one C. the one D. it解析：答案为C。首先把疑问句还原成陈述句，题干变为：This book is _ you have been looking for all the time.不难看出该题是一个缺少表语且含有定语从句的主从复合句。定语从句you have been looking f
3、or all the time修饰的先行词是主句的表语，而选项中只有the one符合要求。（3）将被动句还原成主动句Time should be made good use of _ our lessons well.A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. learns解析：答案为C。将题干改写为主动句：We should make good use of time_ our lessons well. 介词of有其相应的宾语time，其后不能再用动名词作宾语，应选不定式作目的状语。（4）将强调句型还原成简洁句式It was for this reason
4、 _ her mother moved out of New York and settled in a small village.A. which B. that C. why D. how解析：答案为B。此题去掉it was 后，原句变为：For this reason her mother moved out of New York and settled in a small village.此句仍旧是完整的，为强调句型。（5）将省略句还原成完整的句子How long has China been open to the world？_ 11019.A. AfterB. InC. S
5、inceD. From解析：答案为C。将答语部分还原为一个完整的句子：China has been open to the world since11019.在所给的选项中，只有since能和现在完成时连用，所以答案为C。（6）将倒装句还原成陈述句So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to learn English.A.I have felt B.have I feltC.I did feel D.did I feel解析：答案为D。此题还原成正常语序为：I felt it
6、 so difficult to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to learn English.在so.that引导的状语从句中，假如把so提到句首，主句要运用部分倒装语序，但从句不倒装，所以答案为D。（7）将固定短语还原That was _ we had in Beijing 13 years ago！A. wonderful timeB. a wonderful timeC. wonderfulD. wonderfully解析：答案为B。在某些复合句中，被修饰的先行词与定语从句中的动词可构成固定短语。此
7、句可还原为：We had a wonderful time in Beijing 13 years ago.该复合句中有一固定搭配had a wonderful time，定语从句中省略了关系代词that。2.简化法为了快捷、精确地理解题意，我们可以去掉句中的插入语、后置定语、前置状语等附加成分，理顺句子结构，就能快速地找出答案。如：John plays football _，if not better than David. 第4页 共4页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页